Are Serve Velocity and Ground Reaction Forces Altered Following Prolonged Tennis?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52383/itfcoaching.v20i57.416Keywords:
Fatigue, Tennis serve, Lower limbsAbstract
Serving performance is likely to deteriorate when players become fatigued, and since fatigue induces a decrease in leg muscle strength, the contribution of the lower limbs to the stroke may be affected. This study aimed to examine this effect by investigating the impact of prolonged tennis playing on stroke velocity and peak vertical forces during first (flat and slice) and second (topspin) serves. Results are discussed and suggestions are offered for training players to cope with effects of fatigue.
Downloads
References
Aune TK, Ingvaldsen RP, Ettema GJ. Effect of physical fatigue on motor control at different skill levels. Percept Mot Skills. 2008:106(2):371- 386. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.106.2.371-386 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.106.2.371-386
Bonnard M, Sirin AV, Odsson L, Thortensson A. Different strategies to compensate for the effects of fatigue revealed by neuromuscular adaptation processes in human. Neurosci. Lett. 1994:166:101-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90850-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90850-8
Bonnefoy A, Slawinski J, Leveque JM, Riquet A, Miller C. Relationship between the vertical racquet head height and the lower limb motions of elite players’ flat serve. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering. 2009;12(1):55-57. https://doi.org/10.1080/10255840903065522 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10255840903065522
Girard O, Micallef J-P, Millet GP. Lower-limb activity during the power serve in tennis: influence of performance level. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(6):1021-1029.
Girard O, Lattier G, Micallef J-P, Millet GP. Changes in exercise characteristics, maximal voluntary contraction and explosive strength during prolonged tennis playing. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(6):521-526. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.023754 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.023754
Girard O, Chevalier R, Levêque F, Micallef J-P, Millet GP. Specific incremental test in tennis. ITF Coaching and Sport Science Review. 2006;38:13-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.05.005
Girard O, Lattier G, Maffiuletti NA, Micallef JP, Millet GP. Neuromuscular fatigue during a prolonged intermittent exercise: application to tennis. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2008;18(6):1038-1046. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01032.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.05.005
Girard O, Racinais S, Micallef J-P, Millet GP. Spinal modulations accompany peripheral fatigue during prolonged tennis playing. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011;21(3):455-464. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01032.x
Hornery D, Farrow D, MujikaI, Young W. Caffeine, carbohydrate, and cooling use during prolonged simulated tennis. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2007;2(4):423-438. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2.4.423 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2.4.423
Reid M, Elliott BC, Alderson J. Lower limb coordination and shoulder joint mechanics in the tennis serve. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40(2):308-315. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31815c6d61 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31815c6d61
Royal K, Farrow D, Mujika I, Halson S, Pyne D, Abernethy B. The effects of fatigue on decision making and shooting skill performance in water polo players. J Sports Sci. 2006;24(8):807-815. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500188928 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500188928
Vergauwen L, Spaepen AJ, Lefevre J, Hespel P. Evaluation of stroke performance in tennis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998;30(8):1281- 1288. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199808000-00016 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199808000-00017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199808000-00016
Wilson GJ, Murphy AJ. The use of isometric tests of muscular function in athletic assessment. Sports Med. 1996;22:19-37. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199622010-00003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199622010-00003
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Olivier Girard, Grégoire P. Millet, Jean-Paul Micallef
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.